SIDS - Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
What is SIDS?
From a scientific perspective, the term Sudden Infant Death Syndrome refers to the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant, one whose death remains unexplained even after a complete post mortem investigation that includes a full autopsy, an examination of the circumstances of the death, and a review of the case history.
In reality, SIDS is not a diagnosis. It simply refers to a group of infants who, although they looked healthy, died suddenly and for no apparent reason. In other words, the cause of death cannot be established.
What causes SIDS?
No one knows why a seemingly well baby dies so suddenly, so unexpectedly. Each year new theories arise as to what causes SIDS. But as yet, no single theory has yielded the answer that will enable us to prevent these tragic deaths. Ongoing research continues to shed new light on the processes involved. We need to remember, however, that all findings must be scrutinized to ensure that all factors have been taken into consideration. Many theories, highly plausible at first glance, have been rejected after more detailed studies.
Can anyone tell which infants are at risk of dying of SIDS?
While much has been learned about SIDS, we are still baffled as to its cause or causes and how to prevent it. Researchers are now able to identify certain common elements about the babies who die, about their parents, and even about the death itself. These are referred to as "risk factors." But this does not mean that the majority of SIDS cases have several or even one of these elements in common - only that they have been seen more frequently in infants dying due to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome than in other infants.
It is important to remember that associations and risk factors are not causes. Clearly, the vast majority of SIDS babies were well nourished, well cared for, and in apparent good health prior to death.
Many researchers think that what we now call SIDS will one day be found to be a number of disease processes that, on the surface, appear to be similar. Because we cannot pin down a cause of SIDS, no definitive tests are available that would enable doctors to identify a baby at special risk. Since we know of no particular condition that exists prior to death, parents as yet have no treatment, let alone a sure preventive measure.
Pregnant mothers, though, should be encouraged to decrease the risk of infant problems by taking good care of themselves and by following the latest prenatal health advice. Maternal smoking, as well as the inhalation of second-hand smoke, is discouraged. It is also recommended that babies sleep on their backs. Breastfeeding is recommended as well.
Facts you should know about SIDS
SIDS cannot be predicted or prevented at this time.
SIDS is not caused by neglect or child abuse.
SIDS does not appear to cause a baby suffering.
SIDS is not contagious or infectious.
SIDS is not considered hereditary.
SIDS is not caused by vaccinations or by toxic gases.
SIDS is not a new medical problem.
SIDS occurs rapidly and silently, usually during periods of sleep.
SIDS probably has more than one cause, although the final death mechanisms appear to be similar.
SIDS is not anyone's fault.
For more information and frequently asked questions about SIDS, read SIDS FAQs
|